Organizations in AI History

57 organizations featured across the timeline

Browse the universities, research labs, companies, and institutions that appear across the major milestones in AI history.

OpenAI

Explore OpenAI's role in AI history across 13 milestones from 2015 to 2025, with the strongest concentration in research breakthroughs.

13
Milestones
2015–2025Generative AI RevolutionResearch Breakthroughs

Anthropic

Explore Anthropic's role in AI history across 8 milestones from 2021 to 2026, with the strongest concentration in product launches.

8
Milestones
2021–2026The Agentic EraProduct Launches

DeepMind

Explore DeepMind's role in AI history across 6 milestones from 2013 to 2024, with the strongest concentration in research breakthroughs.

6
Milestones
2013–2024Deep Learning BreakthroughResearch Breakthroughs

IBM

Explore IBM's role in AI history across 5 milestones from 1952 to 2011, with the strongest concentration in research breakthroughs.

5
Milestones
1952–2011Deep Learning DawnResearch Breakthroughs

MIT

Explore MIT's role in AI history across 5 milestones from 1956 to 1969, with the strongest concentration in research breakthroughs.

5
Milestones
1956–1969The Birth of AIResearch Breakthroughs

Stanford University

Explore Stanford University's role in AI history across 4 milestones from 1965 to 2009, with the strongest concentration in infrastructure & compute.

4
Milestones
1965–2009Deep Learning DawnInfrastructure & Compute

Carnegie Mellon University

Explore Carnegie Mellon University's role in AI history across 3 milestones from 1980 to 2004, with the strongest concentration in competitions & benchmarks.

3
Milestones
1980–2004Expert Systems BoomCompetitions & Benchmarks

Google

Explore Google's role in AI history across 3 milestones from 2013 to 2025, with the strongest concentration in competitions & benchmarks.

3
Milestones
2013–2025Deep Learning BreakthroughCompetitions & Benchmarks

Google DeepMind

Explore Google DeepMind's role in AI history across 3 milestones from 2023 to 2025, with the strongest concentration in product launches.

3
Milestones
2023–2025Generative AI RevolutionProduct Launches

University of Toronto

Explore University of Toronto's role in AI history across 3 milestones from 2006 to 2024, with the strongest concentration in research breakthroughs.

3
Milestones
2006–2024Deep Learning BreakthroughResearch Breakthroughs

AT&T Bell Labs

Explore AT&T Bell Labs's role in AI history across 2 milestones from 1989 to 1995, with the strongest concentration in research breakthroughs.

2
Milestones
1989–1995Quiet EmergenceResearch Breakthroughs

GitHub

Explore GitHub's role in AI history across 2 milestones from 2021 to 2025, with the strongest concentration in product launches.

2
Milestones
2021–2025The Agentic EraProduct Launches

Google Brain

Explore Google Brain's role in AI history across 2 milestones from 2015 to 2017, with the strongest concentration in open source.

2
Milestones
2015–2017Deep Learning BreakthroughOpen Source

Meta

Explore Meta's role in AI history across 2 milestones from 2023 to 2024, with the strongest concentration in open source.

2
Milestones
2023–2024Generative AI RevolutionOpen Source

Microsoft

Explore Microsoft's role in AI history across 2 milestones from 2021 to 2025, with the strongest concentration in product launches.

2
Milestones
2021–2025The Agentic EraProduct Launches

OpenClaw

Explore OpenClaw's role in AI history across 2 milestones in 2025, with the strongest concentration in open source.

2
Milestones
2025The Agentic EraOpen Source

Amazon

Amazon is featured for role in AI history through Amazon Echo & Alexa in 2014 during Deep Learning Breakthrough.

1
Milestones
2014Deep Learning BreakthroughProduct Launches

Apple

Apple is featured for role in AI history through Apple Launches Siri in 2011 during Deep Learning Dawn.

1
Milestones
2011Deep Learning DawnProduct Launches

Bell Labs

Bell Labs is featured for role in AI history through The Dartmouth Conference in 1956 during The Birth of AI.

1
Milestones
1956The Birth of AIResearch Breakthroughs

Caltech

Caltech is featured for role in AI history through Hopfield Networks: Physics Meets Neural Networks in 1982 during Expert Systems Boom.

1
Milestones
1982Expert Systems BoomResearch Breakthroughs

Carnegie Tech

Carnegie Tech is featured for role in AI history through Logic Theorist: The First AI Program in 1956 during Theoretical Foundations.

1
Milestones
1956Theoretical FoundationsResearch Breakthroughs

CompVis (LMU Munich)

CompVis (LMU Munich) is featured for role in AI history through Stable Diffusion: Open-Source Image Generation in 2022 during Generative AI Revolution.

1
Milestones
2022Generative AI RevolutionOpen Source

Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory

Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory is featured for role in AI history through The Perceptron in 1957 during The Birth of AI.

1
Milestones
1957The Birth of AIResearch Breakthroughs

Cursor

Cursor is featured for role in AI history through AI Coding Agents Transform Software Development in 2025 during The Agentic Era.

1
Milestones
2025The Agentic EraProduct Launches

DARPA

DARPA is featured for role in AI history through DARPA Grand Challenge: Self-Driving Cars Begin in 2004 during Quiet Emergence.

1
Milestones
2004Quiet EmergenceCompetitions & Benchmarks

Dartmouth College

Dartmouth College is featured for role in AI history through The Dartmouth Conference in 1956 during The Birth of AI.

1
Milestones
1956The Birth of AIResearch Breakthroughs

DeepSeek

DeepSeek is featured for role in AI history through DeepSeek R1: Open-Source Reasoning in 2025 during The Agentic Era.

1
Milestones
2025The Agentic EraOpen Source

Digital Equipment Corporation

Digital Equipment Corporation is featured for role in AI history through R1/XCON: Expert Systems Go Corporate in 1980 during Expert Systems Boom.

1
Milestones
1980Expert Systems BoomProduct Launches

European Union

European Union is featured for role in AI history through EU AI Act: First Major AI Regulation in 2024 during Generative AI Revolution.

1
Milestones
2024Generative AI RevolutionRegulation & Policy

General Motors

General Motors is featured for role in AI history through Unimate: First Industrial Robot in 1961 during The Birth of AI.

1
Milestones
1961The Birth of AIProduct Launches

Google AI

Google AI is featured for role in AI history through BERT: Bidirectional Language Understanding in 2018 during The Transformer Era.

1
Milestones
2018The Transformer EraResearch Breakthroughs

Google Research

Google Research is featured for role in AI history through Attention Is All You Need: The Transformer in 2017 during Deep Learning Breakthrough.

1
Milestones
2017Deep Learning BreakthroughResearch Breakthroughs

Harvard University

Harvard University is featured for role in AI history through Backpropagation Discovered (Initially Ignored) in 1974 during First AI Winter.

1
Milestones
1974First AI WinterResearch Breakthroughs

iRobot

iRobot is featured for role in AI history through iRobot Roomba in 2002 during Quiet Emergence.

1
Milestones
2002Quiet EmergenceProduct Launches

Johns Hopkins University

Johns Hopkins University is featured for role in AI history through NETtalk: Neural Network Learns to Speak in 1987 during Expert Systems Boom.

1
Milestones
1987Expert Systems BoomResearch Breakthroughs

MGM

MGM is featured for role in AI history through 2001: A Space Odyssey — HAL 9000 in 1968 during The Birth of AI.

1
Milestones
1968The Birth of AICultural Moments

Microsoft Research

Microsoft Research is featured for role in AI history through ResNet: Deeper Than Ever in 2015 during Deep Learning Breakthrough.

1
Milestones
2015Deep Learning BreakthroughResearch Breakthroughs

Midjourney

Midjourney is featured for role in AI history through Midjourney V5: Photorealistic AI Art in 2023 during Generative AI Revolution.

1
Milestones
2023Generative AI RevolutionProduct Launches

Mistral AI

Mistral AI is featured for role in AI history through Mixtral 8x7B: Efficient Mixture of Experts in 2023 during Generative AI Revolution.

1
Milestones
2023Generative AI RevolutionOpen Source

MITI (Japan)

MITI (Japan) is featured for role in AI history through Japan's Fifth Generation Computer Project in 1982 during Expert Systems Boom.

1
Milestones
1982Expert Systems BoomInfrastructure & Compute

Netflix

Netflix is featured for role in AI history through The Netflix Prize in 2006 during Deep Learning Dawn.

1
Milestones
2006Deep Learning DawnCompetitions & Benchmarks

Nobel Committee

Nobel Committee is featured for role in AI history through Nobel Prizes Awarded for AI Work in 2024 during Generative AI Revolution.

1
Milestones
2024Generative AI RevolutionResearch Breakthroughs

NVIDIA

NVIDIA is featured for role in AI history through GPU Computing for Neural Networks in 2009 during Deep Learning Dawn.

1
Milestones
2009Deep Learning DawnInfrastructure & Compute

Princeton University

Princeton University is featured for role in AI history through ImageNet: The Dataset That Changed Everything in 2009 during Deep Learning Dawn.

1
Milestones
2009Deep Learning DawnInfrastructure & Compute

RAND Corporation

RAND Corporation is featured for role in AI history through Logic Theorist: The First AI Program in 1956 during Theoretical Foundations.

1
Milestones
1956Theoretical FoundationsResearch Breakthroughs

Runway

Runway is featured for role in AI history through Stable Diffusion: Open-Source Image Generation in 2022 during Generative AI Revolution.

1
Milestones
2022Generative AI RevolutionOpen Source

Stability AI

Stability AI is featured for role in AI history through Stable Diffusion: Open-Source Image Generation in 2022 during Generative AI Revolution.

1
Milestones
2022Generative AI RevolutionOpen Source

Stanford Research Institute

Stanford Research Institute is featured for role in AI history through Shakey the Robot in 1969 during The Birth of AI.

1
Milestones
1969The Birth of AIResearch Breakthroughs

Technical University of Munich

Technical University of Munich is featured for role in AI history through Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) in 1997 during Quiet Emergence.

1
Milestones
1997Quiet EmergenceResearch Breakthroughs

UC San Diego

UC San Diego is featured for role in AI history through Backpropagation Rediscovered in 1986 during Expert Systems Boom.

1
Milestones
1986Expert Systems BoomResearch Breakthroughs

UK Science Research Council

UK Science Research Council is featured for role in AI history through The Lighthill Report in 1973 during First AI Winter.

1
Milestones
1973First AI WinterRegulation & Policy

Unimation

Unimation is featured for role in AI history through Unimate: First Industrial Robot in 1961 during The Birth of AI.

1
Milestones
1961The Birth of AIProduct Launches

Université de Montréal

Université de Montréal is featured for role in AI history through Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) in 2014 during Deep Learning Breakthrough.

1
Milestones
2014Deep Learning BreakthroughResearch Breakthroughs

University of Chicago

University of Chicago is featured for role in AI history through First Mathematical Model of Neural Networks in 1943 during Theoretical Foundations.

1
Milestones
1943Theoretical FoundationsResearch Breakthroughs

University of Manchester

University of Manchester is featured for role in AI history through Turing's 'Computing Machinery and Intelligence' in 1950 during Theoretical Foundations.

1
Milestones
1950Theoretical FoundationsResearch Breakthroughs

Various

Various is featured for role in AI history through AI Coding Agents Transform Software Development in 2025 during The Agentic Era.

1
Milestones
2025The Agentic EraProduct Launches

Various startups

Various startups is featured for role in AI history through The Rise of AI Agents in 2025 during The Agentic Era.

1
Milestones
2025The Agentic EraProduct Launches