Ibm
3 milestones in AI history
Samuel's Checkers Program
Arthur Samuel created a checkers-playing program at IBM that could learn from experience, improving its play over time. He coined the term 'machine learning' to describe programs that learn without being explicitly programmed.
Deep Blue Defeats Kasparov
IBM's Deep Blue defeated world chess champion Garry Kasparov in a six-game match (3.5-2.5). It was the first time a reigning world champion lost a match to a computer under standard tournament conditions. Deep Blue evaluated 200 million positions per second using brute-force search and hand-crafted evaluation.
IBM Watson Wins Jeopardy!
IBM's Watson system defeated the two greatest Jeopardy! champions, Ken Jennings and Brad Rutter, in a televised match. Watson used natural language processing, information retrieval, and machine learning to understand nuanced questions with puns and wordplay.